tutorial

Monitoring Your Snabbdom App with Vigilmon: Health Checks, Heartbeats & Uptime Alerts

Add production-grade monitoring to a Snabbdom application — a health API, background job heartbeats, and instant alerts when your virtual DOM app or backend goes down.

Snabbdom is a fast, modular virtual DOM library built around simplicity and performance — a lean patch function, composable modules, and no unnecessary abstractions. But a 1 ms patch cycle is cold comfort when your backend is down or your scheduled sync silently stopped running. Vigilmon gives you the observability layer that keeps production honest: continuous HTTP monitoring, heartbeat checks, and instant alerts via email or Slack.

What You'll Build

  • A health API endpoint for your Snabbdom app's backend (Node/Express)
  • Vigilmon HTTP monitors for your SPA and backend health route
  • A heartbeat for scheduled background tasks
  • Alert channels (email and Slack)
  • An uptime badge patched into your Snabbdom virtual DOM

Prerequisites

  • A Snabbdom project (bundled with Rollup, Vite, or webpack)
  • A Node.js backend to host your health endpoint
  • A free Vigilmon account

Step 1: Add a Health Endpoint

Snabbdom runs in the browser. Add a health endpoint to the server that hosts or backs your app:

// server.js
import express from "express";

const app = express();

app.get("/health", async (req, res) => {
  const checks = {};
  let degraded = false;

  // Database check
  try {
    // await db.execute("SELECT 1");
    checks.database = "ok";
  } catch (err) {
    checks.database = `error: ${err.message}`;
    degraded = true;
  }

  // Cache check
  try {
    // await redisClient.ping();
    checks.cache = "ok";
  } catch (err) {
    checks.cache = `error: ${err.message}`;
    degraded = true;
  }

  // External API check
  try {
    const resp = await fetch("https://api.stripe.com/v1/", {
      signal: AbortSignal.timeout(3000),
    });
    checks.stripe = resp.status < 500 ? "ok" : `http_${resp.status}`;
  } catch {
    checks.stripe = "unreachable";
    degraded = true;
  }

  res.status(degraded ? 503 : 200).json({
    status: degraded ? "degraded" : "ok",
    timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
    checks,
  });
});

// Serve Snabbdom SPA
app.use(express.static("dist"));

app.listen(process.env.PORT ?? 3000);

Test it:

curl http://localhost:3000/health | jq .
# {"status":"ok","timestamp":"2026-06-29T...","checks":{"database":"ok","cache":"ok","stripe":"ok"}}

Step 2: Configure Vigilmon HTTP Monitors

Log in to VigilmonMonitors → New Monitor:

Monitor 1: Snabbdom SPA

| Field | Value | |---|---| | URL | https://yourapp.com/ | | Method | GET | | Expected status | 200 | | Expected body | A stable string from your HTML (e.g. the root mount element id) | | Check interval | 1 minute |

Monitor 2: Health API

| Field | Value | |---|---| | URL | https://yourapp.com/health | | Method | GET | | Expected status | 200 | | Check interval | 1 minute |

Two monitors cover two independent failure classes: static hosting and backend data.


Step 3: Heartbeat for Background Tasks

Background jobs — data fetching, cache warming, webhook delivery — can crash silently for hours without user-visible impact, right up until the moment they cause one. A Vigilmon heartbeat fires an alert when the expected ping stops arriving.

npm install node-cron
// scheduler.js
import cron from "node-cron";

const VIGILMON_HEARTBEAT_URL = process.env.VIGILMON_HEARTBEAT_URL ?? "";

async function pingHeartbeat() {
  if (!VIGILMON_HEARTBEAT_URL) return;
  try {
    await fetch(VIGILMON_HEARTBEAT_URL, { signal: AbortSignal.timeout(5000) });
  } catch {
    // Monitoring must never crash the job
  }
}

cron.schedule("*/5 * * * *", async () => {
  try {
    await warmCache();
    await pingHeartbeat();
  } catch (err) {
    console.error("[scheduler] Cache warm failed:", err);
    // No ping → Vigilmon alerts after the grace window expires
  }
});

async function warmCache() {
  // Your actual cache warming logic
}

Set up the heartbeat in Vigilmon:

  1. Monitors → New Heartbeat Monitor
  2. Set Expected interval to 10 minutes (2× the cron interval)
  3. Copy the ping URL to your .env:
VIGILMON_HEARTBEAT_URL=https://vigilmon.online/api/heartbeat/xxxxxxxx

Step 4: Display Uptime Status in Your Snabbdom Virtual DOM

Snabbdom's h function and module system make it easy to patch a live status badge into your vdom tree:

// src/components/status-badge.js
import { h } from "snabbdom";

const BADGE_URL = "https://vigilmon.online/api/badge/your-monitor-id.svg";
const STATUS_URL = "https://vigilmon.online/status/your-monitor-slug";

export function statusBadge(loaded, onLoad) {
  return h(
    "a",
    {
      attrs: {
        href: STATUS_URL,
        target: "_blank",
        rel: "noopener noreferrer",
        "aria-label": "Service uptime status",
      },
      style: { display: "inline-flex", alignItems: "center" },
    },
    [
      h("img", {
        attrs: {
          src: BADGE_URL,
          alt: "Uptime",
          width: "120",
          height: "20",
        },
        style: {
          opacity: loaded ? "1" : "0",
          transition: "opacity 0.2s",
        },
        on: { load: onLoad },
      }),
    ]
  );
}

Patch it into your app:

// src/app.js
import { init, h } from "snabbdom";
import { classModule } from "snabbdom/modules/class";
import { styleModule } from "snabbdom/modules/style";
import { attributesModule } from "snabbdom/modules/attributes";
import { eventListenersModule } from "snabbdom/modules/eventlisteners";
import { statusBadge } from "./components/status-badge.js";

const patch = init([classModule, styleModule, attributesModule, eventListenersModule]);

let badgeLoaded = false;

function render() {
  return h("div", null, [
    h("main", null, [/* your app content */]),
    h("footer", null, [
      statusBadge(badgeLoaded, () => {
        badgeLoaded = true;
        vnode = patch(vnode, render());
      }),
    ]),
  ]);
}

const container = document.getElementById("app");
let vnode = patch(container, render());

Step 5: Set Up Alert Channels

In Vigilmon's Alert Channels settings:

Email

  1. Alert Channels → Email → add your on-call email
  2. Attach to both HTTP monitors and the heartbeat

Slack

  1. Create a Slack Incoming Webhook for #alerts
  2. Alert Channels → Webhook → paste the URL
  3. Payload template:
{
  "text": "🚨 *{{ monitor.name }}* is DOWN\n{{ monitor.url }}\nStatus: {{ event.status }}\n<https://vigilmon.online|Open Vigilmon>"
}

Step 6: Verify Everything Works

# 1. Health endpoint
curl -s https://yourapp.com/health | jq .

# 2. Break the DB connection string → confirm health returns 503
# Expected: Vigilmon alerts within 2 minutes

# 3. Unset VIGILMON_HEARTBEAT_URL → let the scheduler run
# Expected: heartbeat alert fires after the grace window

# 4. Vigilmon → "Test Alert" → confirm delivery to Slack/email

Summary

| Monitor | What It Catches | |---|---| | HTTP SPA check | CDN failures, broken static deploys | | HTTP health API | Database, cache, and third-party API failures | | Heartbeat | Scheduler crashes, silent background job failures |


Next Steps

  • Create separate monitors for staging vs. production
  • Use Vigilmon's response time graphs to detect latency spikes correlated with Snabbdom patch cycles or data fetches
  • Configure multi-channel alerting: email for low-severity, Slack for critical

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